
Physical Survival Manual
Earthquake, Tsunami, and Flood Scenarios
🛡️ PART I: UNIVERSAL SURVIVAL PRINCIPLES
- Breathable air — Protect lungs from dust, gas, smoke, volcanic ash, and water inhalation. Ensure proper ventilation when sheltering indoors to avoid suffocation.
- Bleeding control — Stop major bleeding fast to prevent severe physical distress or unconsciousness. Apply pressure, use clean cloths, or tourniquets if trained.
- Shelter & body temperature — Stay dry, warm, or cool depending on risk. Consider weather exposure vs. structural safety.
- Water — Clean, drinkable, uncontaminated. Aim for 1–2L/day minimum. Use sources like toilet tanks or water heaters if safe.
- Food — Compact, no-cook, energy-sustaining. Prioritize calories over variety.
- Protection from injury — First aid, avoid sharp debris, structural awareness, sturdy footwear.
- Movement — Evacuate, navigate terrain, climb, or escape confined spaces. If evacuating with pets, ensure leash or carrier is near your go-bag.
-
Signal & communication — Use whistles, mirrors,
flags, markers. Radios, texts, or physical message drop
points.
Three short whistle blasts = distress signal - Sleep & recovery — Don’t collapse from exhaustion. Rest helps clarity, healing, and morale.
- Practice noticing signs: gas smells, smoke, rumbling, creaking, or unnatural silence. Awareness saves lives.
🌍 PART II: EARTHQUAKE SCENARIO
🕰️ Before
- Know your structure (brick, wood, high-rise?)
- Anchor tall furniture
- Keep shoes, flashlight, gloves near bed
- Print local map + emergency contact list
- Know gas shut-off if safe to do
- Plan for disability or medication access if applicable
💥 During
- Indoors: Drop, Cover, Hold under a sturdy object
- Avoid windows, mirrors, outer walls
- NEVER use elevators or stairwells during shaking in high-rises
- Outdoors: stay away from buildings, power lines
- Car: stop safely, stay inside
🚨 After
- Expect aftershocks; stay clear of damaged structures
- Shut off gas if you smell a leak
- Avoid flames until gas safety is confirmed
- Use shoes, gloves for glass/debris
- Mark unsafe structures
- Tap walls to signal others, don’t enter rubble
- Text instead of calling
- Find water in toilet tanks or heaters (if safe)
- ⚠ Never run gas stoves or generators indoors — CO danger
🌊 PART III: TSUNAMI SCENARIO
🕰️ Before
- Know elevation markers, vertical evacuation zones
- Don’t assume calm = safe
- Natural signs: ocean roar, receding tide — go inland
- Avoid harbors and river mouths
- Prep ID-tag leash for pets; don’t leave animals caged
💥 During
- If strong quake: evacuate immediately
- Tsunamis may hit in 6–15 minutes
- Don’t wait for sirens
- Go inland or to 30m elevation
- Abandon cars if stuck
- Don’t return after first wave
🚨 After
- More waves may follow over hours
- Stay off flooded roads
- Purify/desalinate all water
- Signal if stranded
- Remain at high ground until safe
💧 PART IV: FLOOD SCENARIO
🕰️ Before
- Store valuables above waist
- Drybags for meds, electronics, docs
- Know safe bridges and uphill routes
- Check if you're in floodplain
- Pet prep: ID, leash, carry plan
💥 During
- Avoid walking in water >15cm; cars float in 30cm
- Avoid drains, suction hazards
- Use stick to probe path
- Climb, float, or shelter if escape impossible
- Shut off power (if safe)
🚨 After
- Avoid oil-slick or smelly water
- Floodwater = likely sewage. Disinfect skin and wounds
- Purify all water before use
- Ventilate to prevent mold
- Clean wounds and monitor
- Bury waste 30m from shelter/water. Use bags, latrines
- ⚠️ CO warning again — never use stove/generator inside
🎒 PART V: MINIMUM SUPPLIES CHECKLIST
- Air & Lung: N95 or KN95 masks (for smoke, dust, illness), lightweight scarf or shemagh (for wind/dust protection)
- Bleeding & Trauma: Sterile gauze, large trauma pads, nitrile gloves, pressure bandage, tourniquet (e.g. CAT or SOFTT-W), hemostatic agent (optional but ideal)
- Shelter & Warmth: Waterproof tarp, Mylar emergency blanket, compact sleeping bag or bivy sack, extra wool socks, dry thermal base layers, waterproof jacket, sturdy waterproof boots
- Water: Portable filter (e.g. Sawyer Mini or LifeStraw), water purification tablets (e.g. Aquatabs), metal bottle (for boiling), lightweight stove or fire method, collapsible water containers/drybags
- Food: High-calorie bars (e.g. Datrex, Millennium), dehydrated meals, nuts, electrolyte tabs, lightweight utensils or spork, collapsible cup
- Medical: First aid kit with antiseptics (e.g. povidone-iodine or alcohol pads), tweezers, bandages, medical tape, any personal prescription meds, painkillers (e.g. ibuprofen), anti-diarrheal, rehydration salts, toothbrush/paste, emergency hygiene wipes
- Sanitation: Biodegradable soap, alcohol wipes, sealable trash bags, trowel (for burying waste), menstrual supplies (pads, cup, or tampons), toilet paper or tissues
- Light: LED headlamp (hands-free), small flashlight, backup batteries or rechargeable power bank
- Navigation: Waterproof map of your region, compass, pre-marked evacuation route laminated or inside drybag, GPS unit (optional)
- Tools: Fixed-blade knife or multitool, paracord (at least 25 ft), firestarter (ferro rod or waterproof matches), duct tape, heavy-duty zip ties, sewing kit (compact)
- Communication & ID: Hand-crank or battery-powered radio (AM/FM or NOAA), signal mirror, whistle, waterproof notepad & pencil, photocopies of ID and important documents in waterproof bag, cash in small denominations
- Power: Hand-crank charger or solar power bank, USB cables for devices, extra AA/AAA batteries
- Pets: 3+ days of food, collapsible bowl, leash/harness, copy of vaccination records, ID tag, towel or blanket
✅ Final Notes:
- Disinfect all wounds immediately.
- Purify any non-sealed water before drinking.
- Wear sturdy shoes at all times, especially at night or around
debris.
- Keep your gear dry and organized. Drybags are worth their
weight.
- Simplicity saves lives. Know where everything is and how to use
it.
🧭 PART VI: FINAL REMINDERS
- Improvise with what’s around — creativity saves lives
- Breathe: 4–4–4–4 rhythm for calm
- Move with purpose, scan exits, avoid panic
- Rehearse: evacuation, go-bag, pet drill
- Hydrate often; even mild dehydration affects thinking
- Trust your brain. It’s your #1 survival tool
- Signal if alone: whistle, mirror, bright cloth
You may never need this. But if the day comes — this guide may support your clarity, safety, and strength.
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Mental & Emotional Readiness
Clarity in chaos. Stability in shock.
🧠 PART I: PRE-EVENT MENTAL INSTALLATION
Most people prepare their bags but not their brains. When disaster strikes, your cognitive abilities degrade rapidly — unless you've rehearsed key responses. This section gives you foundational pre-event mental conditioning to reduce freeze response, shorten recovery time, and maintain basic functionality under pressure.
⚙️ 1. Understand Brain Failure Modes
High-stress events override logical thought. You may lose hearing, feel time stretch or collapse, or become mute. This isn’t weakness — it’s your brain protecting you by switching from conscious reasoning (prefrontal cortex) to survival reflex (limbic system). The key is recognizing the shift when it starts.
🔍 2. Identify Your Default Stress Pattern
Everyone has a dominant survival pattern — Freeze, Flee, Fight, or Fawn. These are automatic under pressure. Know yours and prepare counter-behaviors.
- If you freeze: Rehearse small physical movements — tapping fingers, moving eyes, flexing toes.
- If you flee: Practice scanning the environment and pausing before motion.
- If you fight: Inhale, hold 3 seconds, exhale before reacting. It delays aggression.
- If you fawn: Rehearse short boundaries: “Give me a second,” “I need a moment to think.”
🛠️ 3. Install Anchor Habits
Anchor habits are scripted fallback behaviors you install before crisis. They should be so simple they survive adrenaline flooding.
- In shock: Box breathing (4-in, 4-hold, 4-out, 4-hold).
- Disoriented: Say aloud: “I am [name]. I am in [location]. I need to [task].”
- Frozen: Touch 3 surfaces, name 3 sounds, locate 3 exits.
👁️ 4. Build Situational Awareness
Attention collapses under fear. Train yourself to notice your surroundings daily. This creates automatic awareness patterns when you need them most.
- Identify two exits in every room or building you enter.
- Notice sound patterns — fans, water, silence, or sudden changes.
- Pay attention to air movement, smells, shadows, or blocked paths.
🎯 5. Mental Rehearsal Protocol
Visualization builds memory templates that reduce confusion and paralysis. Run these once per week for each likely event type (earthquake, flood, tsunami).
- Close your eyes. Picture a full disaster scenario.
- Include stressors: shaking, alarms, darkness, screaming, confusion.
- Visualize yourself acting: grabbing shoes, shouting directions, navigating out.
Repetition reduces novelty and inoculates against freeze. The more your brain rehearses, the more likely you’ll function when it counts.
🚨 PART II: MANAGING ACUTE PANIC
In the first 10–90 seconds after a disaster strikes, your brain is flooded with adrenaline, cortisol, and norepinephrine. This biochemical surge narrows your vision, suppresses memory, and shifts control from logical thought to primal reflex. You cannot “think” your way out of it — you must engage your body to override the shutdown. This section gives you precise, repeatable techniques to survive the moment your mind collapses.
🫁 1. Regain Breath Control (Override Panic Physiology)
Panic begins in the lungs. Hyperventilation tells your brain you’re dying. Reversing this pattern manually slows your heart rate and reactivates the prefrontal cortex.
- Exhale longer than you inhale: Try 4 in / 6 out or 3 in / 5 out.
- Pause before each breath: Insert a 1-second hold at top and bottom.
- Whisper or hum while exhaling: Adds vibration to activate the vagus nerve.
🧠 2. Interrupt the Spiral (Cognitive Reset)
Once panic feedback loops start, logic disappears. You must interrupt the loop with external input.
- Say out loud: “I am [your name]. This is [place]. My next move is [task].”
- Use physical cues: Tap your leg, clap your hands once, or touch the ground.
- Look for 4 corners: Scanning for hard shapes reactivates orientation systems in the visual cortex.
🎯 3. Command Simplicity (Override Indecision)
Verbal overload causes freeze. Cut decision trees to the root. Use command words — 1 to 2 syllables, spoken aloud.
- Examples: “Exit. Shoes. Door. Bag. Water. Up.”
- Repeat them rhythmically: Say them with motion to entrain behavior.
- Use with others: “Follow me. Stop. Wait. Quiet. Run.”
🧍 4. Reconnect with the Physical World
During panic, you dissociate. Bringing the brain back online requires sensory re-engagement.
- Touch: Feel a wall, rock, or gear. Texture restores tactile presence.
- Temperature: Hold something cold or wet to reset sensory overload.
- Sound: Snap fingers, click tongue, or say your name loudly. Bring sound back into awareness.
🏃 5. Move with Intent (Break the Freeze)
The longer you stay still, the harder it becomes to act. Movement reclaims agency.
- Shift your weight side to side: This creates momentum and breaks inertia.
- Take a step toward your gear or exit: One step often unlocks the next.
- Low-cognition movement: Grabbing shoes, zipping bag, grabbing jacket — all help bypass panic paralysis.
📏 6. Time Hack: Use the 10-Second Rule
Panic warps time. You may feel stuck for what seems like minutes — or rush too fast. Use this rule to force action:
- Say internally: “Ten seconds to move.” Count down. Then go.
- Practice this in drills: It makes real usage automatic.
Remember: These tactics are not about avoiding fear. They are about staying functional inside it. Repetition before crisis is the only way they will activate when you need them.
🧭 PART III: DECISION-MAKING IN CHAOS
Disasters destroy decision-making clarity. Your brain shifts into emergency mode — prioritizing speed and safety over logic. Under extreme stress, people either freeze, follow outdated plans, or make poor irreversible choices. This section gives you a tested framework to make high-stakes decisions when everything is loud, uncertain, and falling apart.
⚖️ 1. Direction Over Perfection
In emergencies, indecision kills. You do not need the perfect solution — you need momentum in a safe direction.
- Pick a vector: Uphill, inland, open space, away from collapse zones.
- If 80% sure, act: Waiting for 100% certainty leads to delay or paralysis.
- Apply under noise: Even in shouting or alarms, make a directional call — then move.
🔁 2. Reversibility First
Not every decision is equal. Some actions can be undone — others can’t. In uncertain scenarios, choose reversible options.
- Example: Checking two exits is reversible. Jumping into water with no visibility is not.
- Pause and rate risk: Ask “Can I undo this if I’m wrong?”
- Reversible decisions reduce regret loops and keep cognition flexible under stress.
⏱️ 3. Use the 10-Second Rule
When frozen or stuck mentally, give yourself exactly 10 seconds. This activates urgency without overwhelming your system.
- Stop. Count to 3 while scanning.
- Breathe in for 4 seconds, exhale for 6 seconds.
- By 10 seconds, make a decision and act.
This technique prevents overthinking, especially in “overwhelm paralysis” (common in trained but under-practiced individuals).
🧭 4. Drop the Plan — Follow the Map
Most people make plans based on ideal conditions. When reality breaks that plan, many freeze or double down on a broken path.
- Don’t argue with reality: If the street is flooded, your plan failed. Make a new one.
- Always re-evaluate environment first, plan second.
- Ask: “What does this moment need — not what I expected to need?”
🔄 5. Commit Small, Reassess Often
In volatile environments, commit in small chunks. Act decisively in the moment, then recheck conditions every 30–60 seconds.
- Don’t lock into a plan too early. Stay flexible and responsive.
- Keep asking: “Is this still safe? Am I still headed toward a better position?”
- If in a group: Vocalize reassessments. Say “Update: we’re shifting left” or “We regroup at the car.”
🧠 6. Minimize Cognitive Load
Stress narrows working memory. Make fewer decisions at a time. Outsource to muscle memory or teammates where possible.
- Focus on: one clear priority — e.g., escape route, light, or injured companion.
- Break down into actions: “Get flashlight → unlock door → move uphill.”
- Avoid choices that require complex math, planning, or ethical uncertainty in the heat of crisis.
Final thought: Speed matters. But survivability comes from decisions that adapt, not just react. Act, reassess, and stay mentally mobile.
🧱 PART IV: POST-SHOCK EMOTIONAL RECOVERY
Surviving the initial impact is only the first phase. What comes next is often overlooked: the delayed emotional fallout. Whether you ran, froze, made decisions, or witnessed harm, your nervous system will respond — sometimes minutes later, sometimes hours. This section teaches how to stabilize yourself (or others) when the survival mode fades and the emotional crash begins.
⚠️ 1. Expect a Post-Crisis Emotional Dump
Once the immediate threat ends, your body will release built-up stress hormones. Common symptoms include:
- Uncontrollable crying or shaking
- Numbness or inability to speak
- Hyperactivity, pacing, or “can’t sit still” sensation
- Shame, guilt, or second-guessing your decisions
- Sudden anger, aggression, or shutdown
All of these are normal. They are not character flaws or mental weakness — they are chemical decompression.
🔄 2. Don’t Analyze — Reset Physiology First
Your brain is still running a high-alert program. Trying to “understand your feelings” too soon can increase overwhelm.
- Do not: Try to solve big emotional questions immediately.
- Do: Reboot your nervous system with physical cues — breathing, movement, hydration.
- Goal: Downregulate adrenaline and restore parasympathetic balance before reflection.
🏃 3. Reboot with Rhythmic Action
Use rhythmic, low-cognition movements to stabilize your neurobiology. These are patterns your body already knows:
- Walk slowly: 10–20 minutes in a loop if possible. Repetition is grounding.
- Drink water in small sips: Hydration signals “threat over” to your brainstem.
- Touch natural surfaces: Ground, walls, wood, rock. Anchors sensory input.
- Rocking or swaying gently: Reengages vestibular soothing pathways (especially helpful for trauma).
🧩 4. Use Pattern Anchors to Reclaim Mental Function
When your internal systems are chaotic, external structure becomes medicine. Engage these core behaviors:
- Say your name aloud: “I am [your name]. I’m here. I made it.”
- Eat something simple: Even one bite restores blood sugar and signals safety to the gut-brain axis.
- Sleep if you can: Even 15–30 minutes of rest helps memory consolidation and hormonal reset.
- Write one sentence: “Here’s what happened. Here’s what I did.” Naming reality calms the amygdala.
🧠 5. Normalize the Crash Curve
Post-shock emotion does not follow logic. Expect emotional waves that fluctuate:
- Relief → Exhaustion → Panic → Guilt → Calm → Anxiety (in any order)
- This pattern is natural. It may last hours or days. Let it come without resistance.
- Do not: Isolate, rationalize, or suppress expression.
- Do: Share what you feel. Walk it out. Let your body complete the cycle.
🗣️ 6. Recovery Self-Talk
Use simple, low-effort internal dialogue to stabilize. Do not overcomplicate.
- “I did what I had to do.”
- “I survived. Now I recover.”
- “This feeling will pass. It’s chemical, not forever.”
Remember: Survival is not just escaping danger — it’s learning how to land emotionally after you do. The crash is real. Recovery is a phase of survival, not an afterthought.
🤝 PART V: SUPPORTING OTHERS UNDER STRESS
In high-stress situations, people don’t follow logic — they follow emotional tone. Panic is contagious, but so is composure. The most effective way to stabilize a group is not through control or authority, but through calm presence, short clear language, and assigning purpose. This section equips you to become a stabilizing force, even if you’re not “in charge.”
🧘 1. Project Calm — Not Control
People mirror nervous systems. Your demeanor regulates theirs. Even if you’re unsure what comes next, your posture, voice, and breath set the group tone.
- Breathe visibly: Let others see your chest rise and fall slowly.
- Speak at 70% normal volume: Low tones reduce nervous system arousal.
- Keep facial muscles relaxed: Tension in the jaw or eyes triggers fear responses in others.
Key principle: People copy how you feel — not what you say.
📣 2. Name Reality — Without Catastrophizing
Panic increases when people don’t know what’s happening. But over-reassurance (“everything is fine”) also creates distrust. Say what’s real, with composure.
- Example phrases:
- “This is serious, but we’re together.”
- “We’re going to move uphill. That’s our next priority.”
- “I don’t have all the answers, but we are taking action now.”
Don't make promises — make direction.
🗣️ 3. Use Clear, Short Commands
Cognitive load is already maxed out. People can’t process complexity under panic. Use simple, direct language — one sentence max.
- Examples: “Follow me.” “Stay here.” “Put this in the bag.”
- Avoid: Long explanations, conditional phrasing, vague ideas.
- Pro tip: Point while speaking — visual cues help break cognitive freeze.
👥 4. Assign Purpose to Anchor Behavior
People in shock often become passive. Giving someone a task can reboot their functionality. Even tiny jobs help anchor identity and reduce panic.
- “Hold this flashlight.”
- “Watch the front door.”
- “Repeat the checklist to me.”
- “Help her tie her shoes.”
Focus on physical actions. Keep roles specific and achievable. Purpose restores stability.
🔁 5. Use the Loop & Confirm Technique
To avoid confusion or mishearing under stress, have people repeat what you’ve said.
- You say: “We’re moving to the church parking lot.”
- They repeat: “Church parking lot. Got it.”
- ✅ Confirm: “Right. Let’s go.”
This technique dramatically reduces misunderstanding and improves group cohesion under pressure.
🧍 6. Anchor One Person at a Time
In group panic, trying to address everyone can backfire. Instead:
- Make eye contact with one person
- Give them one directive
- Let that stabilize, then move to the next person
One-on-one anchoring ripples through the group faster than general shouting.
💬 7. Avoid Common Leadership Mistakes
- Don’t overtalk: Brevity = clarity
- Don’t fake certainty: People sense lies and collapse faster
- Don’t shame reactions: Let people panic without ridicule — then ground them gently
- Don’t ignore your own state: Regulate yourself first, then support others
Final reminder: You don’t need to know everything. You just need to be the calmest nervous system in the room.
🛠️ PART VI: MENTAL DRILLS FOR FUNCTIONAL READINESS
Mental readiness isn’t theoretical — it’s muscle memory. Under extreme stress, your logical brain shuts down, and your survival behaviors default to what’s been rehearsed. These drills are short, repeatable, and designed to hardwire performance behaviors you can access when adrenaline takes over.
🎯 1. Weekly Scenario Visualization (3–5 minutes)
Your brain doesn’t distinguish much between real and vividly imagined experiences. Visualization creates low-stress "reps" for high-stress situations.
- Pick one disaster scenario: earthquake, tsunami, or flood.
- Close your eyes. Imagine the event unfolding — sounds, visuals, smells, and confusion.
- Visualize yourself taking action: locating shoes, grabbing bag, directing others, exiting safely.
- Add one failure point — and visualize recovery: dropped flashlight, wrong exit, helping someone panicking.
Frequency: Once per week. Repeat until you can see it without hesitation.
🫁 2. Daily Box Breathing Drill (2 minutes)
Box breathing calms your nervous system and builds a reliable reset pattern that can be triggered in real panic.
- Inhale for 4 seconds
- Hold for 4 seconds
- Exhale for 4 seconds
- Hold for 4 seconds
- Repeat for 2–4 minutes daily, ideally at the same time
Under pressure: This pattern restores oxygen flow to the brain and helps recover executive function.
🧠 3. Create and Install a 3-Word Command Phrase
In high-threat conditions, language collapses. A 3-word anchor acts as a mental autopilot command.
- Examples: “Move. Breathe. Exit.” / “Calm. Scan. Step.” / “Shoes. Door. Up.”
- Repeat the phrase aloud 5–10 times while walking, packing, or during drills.
- Use it while doing something mildly stressful (e.g., hiking, cold shower, timed task).
Why it works: Rhythm + repetition bypasses mental fog when complex language fails.
🗣️ 4. Team Check-In Protocol Drill
Teams that communicate clearly under pressure survive better. This protocol gives everyone a language of status without confusion.
- Call: “Status?”
- Responses: “Steady.” (all good) / “Need [X].” (specific need)
- Train weekly: Use it while packing, hiking, or in simulated drills.
- Always reply. Silence = problem.
Pro tip: Practice this with family or group members until it becomes natural.
📍 5. 10-Second Action Drill
Practice fast decision-making to build tolerance for chaos. Panic likes indecision — you’re training decisiveness under time pressure.
- Set a timer for 10 seconds
- Pick a random task (e.g., “Find water filter” or “Get flashlight”)
- Complete or commit to action before timer ends
- Review: What slowed you down? What helped you act?
Builds speed, direction, and mental agility under pressure.
🦶 6. “Ground, Breathe, Act” Reflex Installation
When panic hits, the first 3 seconds decide what happens next. Install this reflex:
- Say it: “Ground. Breathe. Act.”
- Touch a surface (wall, floor, bag) — engage physical grounding
- Exhale slowly, name your next task aloud
- Repeat this drill after sudden noise, minor stress, or random prompts (use a timer app to surprise you)
Goal: Build a 3-second recovery routine to deploy in real fear.
🧪 Suggested Weekly Mental Drill Plan
- Monday: Visualization + Command Phrase
- Tuesday: Box Breathing + 10-Second Drill
- Wednesday: Check-In Protocol Practice
- Thursday: “Ground. Breathe. Act.” installation
- Friday: Full 3-minute stress rehearsal: all drills, no prep
🧠 PART VII: FINAL REMINDERS
- Stress hijacks logic — prepare for instinct to take over
- Use short commands — clarity wins over cleverness
- Your body is your first reset tool: move, breathe, orient
- Practiced habits override panic — train small, repeat often
- Rehearse the moment before it comes — build familiarity
- What you repeat in calm becomes your reflex in crisis
- Mental stability is not luck — it’s trained capacity
When clarity fractures under pressure, these tools help restore direction, breath, and action.
Download Mental Readiness GuidePrint it. Practice it. Store it offline. Your mind is your primary survival system — keep it sharp.